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The fact remains that in North American professional sport
byes are not universally employed, and never, I think, for
more than one round. Certainly not for four rounds!
I am still waiting for a convincing argument as to why
Bridge should be an exception.
Depends if you are running the contest for the sake of having a contest, or for the sake of determining the best team to be your country's representative. These trials are run over a limited period of time, there is always a certain amount of luck involved between teams this close even over 120 boards, and here the early rounds are half that. Allowing good teams byes in effect just makes the big NABC events part of the trials, and reduces the luck factor, since I think it's undisputable that repeated top finishes in recent Spingold/Reisinger etc. are more proof of level than knocking off a top seed in a single 60 bd match.
If you wanted to run a single tourney to determine the best tennis player in the world at the moment, you would want to give Nadal/Federer byes to at least the quarters if not the semis, you don't make them slog out early rounds to get upset by the Soderlings of the world.
As long as everyone has an equal chance of obtaining byes by doing well in the open NABC events, I don't see any unfairness. Maybe you could argue about adjusting formulas so that it's harder to get bye all the way to the semis, maybe you only want to see at most byes to the quarters? That would be OK with me. Anyway I think the USBF must have voted on this so the people involved think it's OK as is.
Also when you bring up the NBA, they have no byes now but they are running best-of-7 series. Would you also think no byes was best if they ran it "one-and-done" like the NCAAs, which has much greater luck factor?
If they ran much longer trials, I could support no byes, but given the time constraints I think the current strategy produces the best team if you want to run open tournaments.