luke warm, on Feb 10 2009, 12:56 PM, said:
Winstonm, on Feb 10 2009, 11:52 AM, said:
Quote
i asked about the act itself
I would say that acts in and of themselves cannot be either moral or immoral. Moral and immoral to me signify choices made, and thus are judgements not about the act but the person who commited the act.
ok, that's fine... in your view nothing is immoral, everything is just a matter of opinion (and those in charge at any one time have the opinions that matter the most)... i already knew where richard stood on this, he's pretty much always felt that morality is subjective (relative to whatever the consensus is of the day, society, etc)... the only problem i have with this view is when people who feel this way argue that this or that is 'wrong' (for example, the torture in gitmo)
Do you think that those of us who think that morality is a human construct, a construct that will afford different guidance in different circumstances (including different eras and different cultures), don't or won't classify some acts as 'wrong' or 'immoral'???
To use a simplistic example put forward by you: the rape and torture of a child strikes me as morally objectionable... as something that it is 'wrong' to do, to allow, or to condone.
The only difference between us on that point appears to be that you somehow take your moral objection to be an expression of some absolute morality, that exists independent of you.
I take my moral objection as an expression of the combined effects of the evolution of a moral sense in humans in general coupled with cultural memes to which I was exposed in my formative years.
You see your perceptions as being based on a universal truth.
Do you admit that other humans have held to a moral code that differs from yours?
Do you admit that the suicide bomber who kills dozens of civilians, including children, may truly believe that his or her act is a moral act.. a sacrifice that will generate reward in heaven? I am not asking you if you share that belief.. only whether you agree that the suicide bomber does.
I assume that you would see the suicide bomber's detonation of his or her device as an immoral act?
If you are with me so far, then it seems to me that on your worldview, one of you.. you or the suicide bomber... is mistaken in your perception of 'objective' morality.
Maybe you would quibble with me on this specific example.. if so, imagine another example from current affairs or history in which you view certain actions as immoral and yet you recognize that the actor(s) at the time held a differing view.. that he, she or they felt that their conduct was moral.
An example might be the poor treatment of p.o.w.'s by the japanese in WWII. By the moral code to which they adhered, the act of surrender by the p.o.w.'s was an immoral act, which disentitled the 'cowards' to any respectful treatment. Western culture, in contrast, suggested that the moral act lay in surrender to minimize the otherwise futile loss of life that continued but doomed resistance would engender. It was morally correct for the officers in command to surrender... it was immoral for them to do so... depending on how one had been raised. Raised in accordance with bushido.. surrender was an act of betrayal of self and country. Raised in the US or the UK, and surrender was an act of mercy towards one's subordinates. Who was 'objectively' moral?
If you recognize that such circumstances have existed, or could exist, then surely you can see that to hold that YOUR view of morality is objectively true becomes either silly or the height of arrogance.
To be clear (since I often accuse you of stating arguments based on false but either ommitted or taken-as-true premises), I am assuming that your world view does not permit two individuals, holding opposite beliefs on the morality of certain behaviour, to both be 'objectively' true in their views. If I am wrong, then please explain how, for example, my belief (if I held it) that torturing a child was objectively a moral act, since it enhances my pleasure.. while your belief (if you held it) that torturing a child for pleasure was objectively immoral could co-exist in the same universe.
'one of the great markers of the advance of human kindness is the howls you will hear from the Men of God' Johann Hari