On the 1st one, 2
♣ seems clear. I happen to prefer this to be a one-round force, but, on this hand, I don't care
On the second, it depends on the meaning of the 'penalty double'.
I rarely play penalty doubles of strong 1N openers, but back when I did, one of my pet peeves was that partner pulled when I had 1N set in my own hand. xx KQJ10xx Ax Axx, I really DON'T want to double and hear partner bid 2
♠, while if my double showed a balanced 16 or so, I do.
Since the balanced strong hand is both the traditional meaning of double and (I think) the more common holding, I pull to 2
♠ on hand 2, and I agree with Roland that system on makes relatively little sense.
Half the time, my 5 or 6 card runout suit will be a minor (actually, when you hold bad cards like I do, it seems to happen about 53.863% of the time), and why should my choices be to get killed at the 3-level or defend a cold 1N?
And, after all, on these auctions, there is usually little if any advantage to 'right-siding' the contract: we all know where the hcp are and they ain't on my right
'one of the great markers of the advance of human kindness is the howls you will hear from the Men of God' Johann Hari